Coatings are finishes that can be applied to protect printed pieces from exposure to moisture, temperatures, frequent handling, scratches and scuffs. Coatings can also be applied to draw the eyes to specific elements of the piece, to draw the eye or emphasize an aspect of the design.
The four different print coatings are:
- overprint varnish,
- aqueous coating,
- lamination and
- UV coating (ultraviolet).
All four are available in matte, dull or satin, and gloss formulations. Different coatings perform differently on uncoated paper stock versus coated paper stock; and the different coatings will have an impact on the recyclability of the paper.